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Compare Birth Control methods

Browse every side-by-side birth control comparison, or select methods from the list to compare your own combination.

Side-by-side comparison

Method
Female Sterilization

Female Sterilization

A permanent surgical procedure that blocks or removes the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.
Second Method

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Efficacy99.5% typical use

Most effective: over 99 out of 100 people successfully prevent pregnancy per year.

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Cost$0–$6,000

Insurance: Usually

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DurationPermanent—
ReversibilityPermanent—
STI ProtectionNo—
How it works

Surgical disruption (clipping, banding, cauterization, or complete removal) of the fallopian tubes prevents eggs from reaching the uterus and sperm from reaching the egg.

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PrescriptionRequired Prescription required—
Side effects
  • Surgical risks (bleeding, infection, organ damage)
  • Anesthesia side effects
  • Ectopic pregnancy (small but serious risk if failure occurs)
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Who shouldn't use this
  • Medical instability for general anesthesia or laparoscopy
  • Uncertainty about future fertility desires
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