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Compare Birth Control methods

Browse every side-by-side birth control comparison, or select methods from the list to compare your own combination.

Side-by-side comparison

  • Female Sterilization A permanent surgical procedure that blocks or removes the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.
  • Second method

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Method
Female Sterilization A permanent surgical procedure that blocks or removes the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.
Second method

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EfficacyFemale Sterilization 99.5% typical use

Most effective: over 99 out of 100 people successfully prevent pregnancy per year.

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CostFemale Sterilization $0–$6,000 Insurance: Usually—
DurationFemale Sterilization Permanent—
ReversibilityFemale Sterilization Permanent—
STI protectionFemale Sterilization No—
How it worksFemale Sterilization

Surgical disruption (clipping, banding, cauterization, or complete removal) of the fallopian tubes prevents sperm from reaching the egg.

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PrescriptionFemale Sterilization Required In-Person Procedure—
Side effectsFemale Sterilization
  • Surgical risks (bleeding, infection, organ damage)
  • Anesthesia side effects
  • Ectopic pregnancy (a serious risk if pregnancy occurs after the procedure)
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Who shouldn't use thisFemale Sterilization
  • Medical instability for general anesthesia or laparoscopy
  • Uncertainty about future fertility desires
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to materials used in the procedure
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