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Compare Birth Control methods

Browse every side-by-side birth control comparison, or select methods from the list to compare your own combination.

Side-by-side comparison

Method
Spermicide

Spermicide

A chemical gel, foam, or film inserted into the vagina before sex to disable sperm, available over the counter.

Second Method

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Efficacy79% typical use

Least effective: under 90 out of 100 people successfully prevent pregnancy per year.

Cost$1–$3 /per unit

Insurance: Varies

DurationSingle use (effective for 1 hour; duration varies by formulation, check product label)
ReversibilityReversible
STI ProtectionNo
How it works

A chemical (usually nonoxynol-9) immobilizes or kills sperm on contact. Inserted into the vagina before sex.

PrescriptionOTC Over-the-counter
Side effects
  • Vaginal or penile irritation
  • Increased risk of UTI
  • Allergic reaction (rare)
Who shouldn't use this
  • Sensitivity to nonoxynol-9
  • Active vaginal irritation or infection
  • High risk of HIV exposure (frequent use may increase transmission risk)