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Compare Birth Control methods

Browse every side-by-side birth control comparison, or select methods from the list to compare your own combination.

Side-by-side comparison

  • Spermicide A chemical gel, foam, or film inserted into the vagina before sex to disable sperm, available over the counter.
  • Second method

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Method
Spermicide A chemical gel, foam, or film inserted into the vagina before sex to disable sperm, available over the counter.
Second method

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EfficacySpermicide 79% typical use

Least effective: under 90 out of 100 people successfully prevent pregnancy per year.

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CostSpermicide $16–$18 per package Insurance: Varies—
DurationSpermicide Single use, one dose before each act of sex (gel works for up to 1 hour; film goes in 15 minutes to 3 hours before sex)—
ReversibilitySpermicide Reversible—
STI protectionSpermicide No—
How it worksSpermicide

A chemical (usually nonoxynol-9) immobilizes or kills sperm on contact. Inserted into the vagina before sex.

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PrescriptionSpermicide Not required Over-the-Counter—
Side effectsSpermicide
  • Vaginal or penile irritation
  • Increased risk of UTI
  • Allergic reaction
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Who shouldn't use thisSpermicide
  • Sensitivity to nonoxynol-9
  • High risk of HIV exposure, or HIV in you or a partner (frequent use may increase transmission risk)
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