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Diaphragm
vs
Sponge

A side-by-side comparison of two birth control methods — efficacy, cost, how they work, and who shouldn't use them.

Side-by-side comparison

Method
Diaphragm

Diaphragm

A reusable silicone dome that covers the cervix to block sperm, used with spermicide each time you have sex.

Sponge

Sponge

A soft foam disc placed deep in the vagina before sex. It covers the cervix and contains spermicide.

Efficacy83% typical use

Least effective: under 90 out of 100 people successfully prevent pregnancy per year.

Least effective see details

Least effective: under 90 out of 100 people successfully prevent pregnancy per year.

Cost$80–$200

Insurance: Usually

$15–$20 /per package

Insurance: No

DurationReusable for 1-2 years (replace every 1-2 years or sooner if damaged)Single use (can be left in place up to 24 hours and for multiple acts of sex)
ReversibilityReversibleReversible
STI ProtectionNoNo
How it works

A reusable silicone dome covers the cervix to block sperm from entering the uterus. Used with spermicide for added effectiveness.

A foam disc impregnated with spermicide is placed over the cervix before sex. The spermicide kills or disables sperm and the physical barrier blocks sperm from entering the uterus.

PrescriptionRequired Prescription requiredOTC No prescription / OTC
Available Products2 products1 product
Side effects
  • Increased risk of urinary tract infection
  • Vaginal irritation from spermicide
  • Discomfort if not fitted correctly
  • Vaginal irritation or dryness
  • Increased risk of urinary tract infection
  • Rare allergic reaction
Who shouldn't use this
  • Uterine or cervical anomaly preventing fit
  • Sensitivity to silicone or spermicide
  • Inability to insert or remove reliably
  • Allergy to nonoxynol-9, benzalkonium chloride, or other spermicide ingredients
  • History of toxic shock syndrome
  • Active vaginal infection
  • Inability to insert or remove reliably
  • High risk of HIV exposure (frequent nonoxynol-9 use may increase vaginal irritation; CDC cautions)